Keywords
National systems of science and technology
Science and technology Policy
history of institutionalization of science
Science and technology Policy
history of institutionalization of science
How to Cite
Baiardi, A. (2011). Birth and Development of Science, Technology and Innovation Systems in Latin America: a Historical Overview. Cadernos De História Da Ciência, 7(1), 35–54. https://doi.org/10.47692/cadhistcienc.2011.v7.34380
Abstract
The national systems of science and technology not born spontaneously in Latin America countries. They were induced by external forces and by internal forces. External forces would be suggestions and conditions established by United Nations agencies and also the results of international cooperation agreements, including in the security field between blocks of Nations. As internal forces are related the mobilization of scientific communities, the commitments of rulers and political leaders and also some demands from the business classes. In Latin America, the national science and technology systems
are not fully deployed and does not show among them a sync of birth and construction. Similarly were different the vicissitudes and deployment arrangements, which causes so unequal performance in the group of Latin American Nations.
References
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Teixeira A. Carta a Monteiro Lobato, [a bordo do Queen Elizabeth], 29 jan.1947. Localização do documento: Fundação Getúlio Vargas/CPDOC - Arquivo Anísio Teixeira – Atc 28.06.22. Salvador: Fundação Cultural do Estado da Bahia, Rio de Janeiro: Fundação Getúlio Vargas / CPDOC p.104-107, 1986.
UNESCO. Draft Global Synthesis Report Study on National Research Systems a Meta-Review. Paris: UNESCO, 2008.
Vaccarezza LS. Ciência, tecnologia e sociedade: o estado da arte na América Latina. In: Santos LW. et al. In: Ciência, tecnologia e sociedade: o desafio da interação. Londrina: IAPAR, 2004.
Vessuri H. L’institutionalisation de la science. In: Salomón JJ et al. La quête incertaine: science, technologie, dévelopment. Paris: Economica, 1994.
______; Santos AVS. (Orgs). A ciência e a sua institucionalização na Bahia: reflexões sobre a segunda metade do Século XX e diretrizes para o Século XXI.
Cachoeira (BA)/ Salvador (BA): Mestrado em Ciências Sociais da UFRB/Instituto Rômulo Almeida de Altos Estudos, 2010.
______. A industrialização a qualquer custo e a nova política Industrial. Política Democrática. Brasília. 2011 ano(11)n(31): 79-82.
Edquist C. Systems of Innovation-technologies, institutions and organizations. London: Printer, 1997.
______. Systems of Innovation Approaches – Their Emergence and Characteristics. In: Edquist, C. (ed) Systems of Innovation – Technologies, Institutions and Organizations. London: Pinter, 1997a.
Freeman C. The “National System of Innovation” in historical perspective. Cambridge Journal of Economics. 1995. v(19)n(1).
______. Innovation systems: city-state, national, continental and sub-regional. In: Cassiolato, J.; Lastres, H. Globalização e inovação localizada. Brasília: IBICT, 1999. p.109-167
Furtado C. Formação econômica da América Latina. Rio de janeiro: Lia Editor, 1970.
Lima MC; Teixeira FLC. Inserção de um agente indutor da relação universidade--empresa em sistema de inovação fragmentado. Revista de Administração Contemporânea. 2001. v(5)n(2): 135-155.
List F. The national system of political economy. New York: Longmans, Green and Corporation, 1909.
Lundvall B. National Systems and National Styles of Innovation. Aalborg: Druid/Ike-group/University of Aalborg, 1997.
______. (Org.). National Systems of Innovation: Towards Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning. London: Pinter, 1992.
Nelson R. (ed.) National innovation systems: a comparative analysis. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.
Nelson R; Rosenberg N. Technical innovation and national systems. In: Nelson, R. Innovation systems: a comparative analysis. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.
OECD. Benchmarking industry-science relationships. Paris: OECD, 2002.
Rosenberg N. Por dentro da caixa preta. Tecnologia e Economia. Campinas (SP): Editora UNICAMP, 2006.
______. Schumpeter and the endogeneity of technology: some American perspectives. London: Routledge, 2000.
Sabato J; Botana N. La ciência e la tecnologia en el desarrollo futuro de América Latina. Madri: Arbor, 1993.
Salomon JJ. Le système de la recherche. v(1), v(2), v(3). Paris: OCDE, 1972, 1973, 1974.
______. Science et politique. Paris: Economica, 1989. Stokes D. O quadrante de Pasteur: a ciência básica e a inovação tecnológica.
Campinas (SP): Editora UNICAMP, 2005.
Suzigan W; Albuquerque, EM. The underestimated role of universities for development: notes on historical roots of brazilian system of innovation . In: Anais the World Economic History Congress - Science, Technology and Economic History. Utretch: Utretch University, 2009.
Teixeira A. Carta a Monteiro Lobato, [a bordo do Queen Elizabeth], 29 jan.1947. Localização do documento: Fundação Getúlio Vargas/CPDOC - Arquivo Anísio Teixeira – Atc 28.06.22. Salvador: Fundação Cultural do Estado da Bahia, Rio de Janeiro: Fundação Getúlio Vargas / CPDOC p.104-107, 1986.
UNESCO. Draft Global Synthesis Report Study on National Research Systems a Meta-Review. Paris: UNESCO, 2008.
Vaccarezza LS. Ciência, tecnologia e sociedade: o estado da arte na América Latina. In: Santos LW. et al. In: Ciência, tecnologia e sociedade: o desafio da interação. Londrina: IAPAR, 2004.
Vessuri H. L’institutionalisation de la science. In: Salomón JJ et al. La quête incertaine: science, technologie, dévelopment. Paris: Economica, 1994.
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