Abstract
Objetivo: Identificar e descrever os componentes, vantagens e desvantagens dos Protocolos Clínicos, assim como o processo de desenvolvimento e o efeito deste nos países da América Latina e do Caribe (ALC). Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão narrativa da literatura, com análise bibliométrica descritiva dos processos de elaboração dos Protocolos Clínicos na ALC. Resultados: O processo de elaboração de Protocolos Clínicos é sistemático, válido e reprodutível. Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and. Evaluation (GRADE) é a estratégia metodológica que se definiu como padrão em nível mundial para o desenvolvimento de Protocolos Clínicos, a partir da avaliação da qualidade de evidência científica. Na ALC o processo de elaboração de Protocolos Clínicos fortaleceu-se durante a última década com implantação institucional por parte do setor público, com efetividade na padronização da prestação de serviços de saúde, estabelecimento da governança do processo e fonte de informação para outras funções do sistema de saúde.
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Copyright (c) 2016 Ludovic Reveiz, Carlos E. Pinzón, Alonso Carrasco-Labra, Romina Brignardello-Petersen, Iván D. Florez, Ángela V. Pérez, Janaina Sallas, Francisco Becerra-Posada