Múltiplos efeitos da pandemia de Covid-19 no contexto do transplante de órgãos no Brasil e no mundo

Camila Bianca Assunção Fonseca; Karoline Silva Paes; Raphael Angeli Barros Cardoso; Mateus Vieira Gonçalves; Mateus Henrique Candido; Santiago Belarmino Dias  Almeida Neves; Gilberto Destefano; Edlaine Faria Moura Villela; Tamara Rodrigues Lima  Zanuzzi; Fábio Morato Oliveira

doi:10.57148/bepa.2023.v.20.39591

Autores

Camila Bianca Assunção Fonseca Universidade Federal de Jataí
Karoline Silva Paes Universidade Federal de Jataí
Raphael Angeli Barros Cardoso Universidade Federal de Jataí
Mateus Vieira Gonçalves Universidade Federal de Jataí
Mateus Henrique Candido Universidade Federal de Jataí
Santiago Belarmino Dias Almeida Neves Universidade Federal de Jataí
Gilberto Destefano Universidade Federal de Jataí
Edlaine Faria Moura Villela Secretaria da Saúde
Tamara Rodrigues Lima Zanuzzi Universidade Federal de Jataí
Fábio Morato Oliveira Universidade Federal de Jataí https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4821-445X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57148/bepa.2023.v.20.39591

Palavras-chave:

covid-19, obtenção de tecidos e órgãos, impacto

Resumo

Introdução: Este artigo apresenta uma revisão literária do impacto dos transplantes de órgãos no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19. Esse período gerou desafios significativos para os programas de transplantes em todo o mundo, afetando a disponibilidade de órgãos, a segurança dos receptores, dos doadores e de recursos médicos. Objetivos: Realizar um levantamento dos aspectos relacionados aos impactos da pandemia de Covid-19 em torno do processo de transplantes. Método: Foi feita uma revisão sistemática com busca de artigos nas bases do PubMed, SciELO e LILACS, março de 2020 a fevereiro de 2023. Os descritores foram utilizados de forma combinada: “Covid-19”, “Transplante de órgãos (Organ transplant)” e “Impacto (Impact)”. Resultados: Foram encontrados 24 artigos. Diante da emergência da situação provocada pela síndrome respiratória aguda causada pela Covid-19, houve ocupação de unidades de terapia intensiva (UTI), gerando indisponibilidade de leitos para pacientes transplantados. O número de transplantes sofreu decréscimo diante dos impactos da pandemia de Covid-19. Conclusões: A pandemia de Covid-19 impactou os receptores de órgãos na diminuição de transplantes e doação de órgãos, repercutindo nos aspectos emocionais e psicológicos dos pacientes e de suas famílias, bem como dos profissionais de saúde, cujo desafio é garantir a continuidade dos procedimentos. Nota-se a importância da promoção de políticas públicas que favoreçam a melhor organização e disponibilidade de leitos para a realização de transplantes

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