Stability and performance verification in vitro of extemporaneous suspensions of amoxicillin generic, similar and reference medicines
Keywords:
Amoxicillin, Suspensions, Dissolution, StabilityAbstract
Amoxicillin is the drug of first choice for upper respiratory tract infections because it is better
absorbed orally compared to other beta-lactams antibiotics. The aim of this study was to conduct
stability studies of oral use extemporary suspensions amoxicillin according to RE 15
– ANVISA
from 29/07/05 and USP-35,6
as well as the perfomance in vitro through of the dissolution
properties, in the period indicated for use after reconstitution. Six samples have been obtained
randomly at Brazilian pharmaceutical market and another one at SUS distribution: being three
generic medicines of different manufacturers named G1, G2 and G3; three similar from different
manufacturers S1, S2 and S3 and 01 reference. The project included identification and amoxicillin
assay, pH, water content, and properties of dissolution to predict drug performance, in order to
complement previous studies. The results of the aspect of the powder and the suspensions, about
aspect, pH, water and assay were in compliance with USP specification 35 for the first and seventh
day after reconstitution. Although the amoxicillin assay has followed the specification on the
seventh day, it showed values up to 15% for degradation, that exceed the acceptance limits that is
0.1%, for maximum daily dose of ≤ 1 g, in disagreement to resolution RDC 53 of 2015. This study
verified possible failures in the performance of the suspension formulation of one of the seven
drugs tested (generic G3 with release of 50% amoxicillin on the seventh day after reconstitution in
the dissolution test), and may infer pharmacological problems of the formulation. The importance
of carrying out the stability study of the extemporaneous suspensions in the period indicated for the
use, to guarantee the effectiveness of the antimicrobial treatment and preventing the development
of bacterial resistance by the reduction of the dose to subtherapeutic levels due to problems in the
formulation, as well as the safety of use in relation to degradation products
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Copyright (c) 2017 Blanca Elena Ortega Markman Ortega Markman, Fernanda Martini Graco, Elizabeth Wu Meihuey Wu Meihuey, Valeria Adriana Pereira Martins, Paulo César Pires Rosa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
