Saúde mental, prevenção de contágio e percepção de risco de profissionais de saúde do estado de São Paulo durante a pandemia de COVID-19.

Tereza Etsuko Costa Rosa; Sonia Isoyama Venâncio; Maria Mercedes Loureiro Escuder; Maria Cecília Goi Porto Alves; Tazio Vanni; Alexander Precioso

doi:10.57148/bepa.2022.v.19.37970

Authors

Tereza Etsuko Costa Rosa Instituto de Saúde/Secretaria de Estado da Saúde. São Paulo-SP
Sonia Isoyama Venâncio Instituto de Saúde/Secretaria de Estado da Saúde. São Paulo-SP
Maria Mercedes Loureiro Escuder Instituto de Saúde/Secretaria de Estado da Saúde. São Paulo-SP
Maria Cecília Goi Porto Alves Instituto de Saúde/Secretaria de Estado da Saúde. São Paulo-SP
Tazio Vanni Hospital Universitário da Universidade de Brasília. Brasília-DF
Alexander Precioso Centro de Segurança Clínica e Gestão de Risco do Instituto Butantan/Secretaria de Estado da Saúde. São Paulo-SP

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57148/bepa.2022.v.19.37970

Keywords:

COVID-19, Mental Health, health personnel

Abstract

Objective: to assess mental health, the adoption of contagion prevention and the risk perception of hospital workers in São Paulo state, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: cross-sectional study including health workers from 15 state hospitals who responded to an online questionnaire. For the assessment of mental health, the General Health Questionnaire (QSG-12) was applied. QSG-12 generated a scale ranging from 0 to 12 (worst situation). Scores above the median values were considered indicative of psychological distress. A multivariate logistic regression identified factors associated with psychological distress. Results: The study included 627 workers, mostly female, aged 40-59 years, white; 45% of the sample scored above the median of GHQ-12, which was 6.3. A greater chance of psychological distress was identified among women; physicians; those who responded that the hospital did not provide good quality Individual Protection Equipment; those who felt they had little control over becoming infected; those who were afraid of not surviving the disease; those whose families were afraid of becoming infected through them. Conclusion: psychological distress in this sample was expressive, and it is possible to act on some associated factors to minimize the problem.

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