Keywords
saúde pública
suicídio
violência autoprovocada
How to Cite
Abstract
Abstract
Self-inflicted violence is a form of self-harm directly associated with suicide attempts, representing a public health issue. In Brazil, suicide rates have been increasing over the years, as have hospitalizations due to self-inflicted injuries. This study aims to analyze the rates and variations of this type of violence recorded by the Unified Health System (SUS) over the years in Brazil. The data used were provided by the Ministry of Health and collected from the DATASUS website by Brazilian state, starting from 2017. The collected data were organized into two tables and a map showing the rate per 100,000 inhabitants. The results revealed an upward trend in recorded cases over the years, with the exception of 2020, which saw a significant decline. Further study is needed to assess the hypothesis that this decrease may be related to the pandemic period. It was also possible to observe disparities among Brazilian states, with a higher concentration of cases in the South and Southeast regions. In conclusion, self-inflicted violence is a significant public health issue in Brazil, as its rates have increased substantially in recent years, demanding attention to all contributing factors, especially in the most affected states.
References
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