Abstract
The discovery that other serum proteins are glycated in pathways analogous to hemoglobin has aroused much interest in their clinical application. Glycated albumin has been indicated as an index for glycemic control in a period of two, three weeks, a period shorter than that of glycated hemoglobin, but sufficient to be adopted as a control.
References
1. BAKER, J.R. METCALF, P.A., JOHNSON, R.N., NEWMAN, D. & RIETZ, P. - Use of protein based standards in automated colorimentric determinations of fructosamine in serum. Clin. Chem. 31: 1550-1554, 1985.
2. BLAIR, S.C., SCHIER, G.M. & GAN, I.E.T. - More on serum fructosamine assay. Clin. Chem. 33: 446-7, 1987.
3. GHOROMY, V., BREINEK, P., SKELPLOVA, A. VALENDINOVA, M - Fructosamine: matrix problems with standards based on protein matrices. Clin. Chem. 35: 191-2, 1989.
4. FARR, G., PEAGOGK, M.K. & RYALL, R.G. - Evaluation of purified glovin as a primary standard foi plasma fructosamine assay. Clin. Biochem Revs. 8: 133, 1987.
5. FLUGKlGER, R & WINTERHALTER, K.H. – ln vitro synthesis of haemoglobin A1c. FEBS Lett 71: 356-60, 1976.
6. GALLOP, P. M., FLUCKlGER, R., HANNEKEN, A., MININSHON, M.M. & GABBAY, K.H. - Chemical quantification of haemoglobin glycosylation: fluoromewtric detection of formaldehyde released upon periodate oxidation of glycoglobulin. Anal. Biochem. 117: 427, 1981.
7. GOULD, B.J. HALL, P.M. & COOK, J.G. – A sensitive method for the measurement of glycosylated plasma proteins using affinity chromatography. Ann Clin. Biiochem. 21:16-21,1984.
8. HILL, R.P. The effect of calibration on the between laboratory variation of serum fructosamine. Ann. Clin. Biochem. 25: 435-9, 1987.
9. HOWEY, J.E., BROWNING, M.C. & FRASER, C.G. - Assay of serum fructosamine that minimizes standardisation and matrix problems: use to assess components of biological variation. Clin. Chem. 33: 269-72, 1987.
10. JOHNSON, R.N. & BAKER, J.A.R. - Fructosamine assay (Letter). Ann. Clin. Biochem. 22: 655-6, 1985.
11. JOHNSON, R.N., METCALF, P.A. & BAKER, J.R. - Relationship between albumin and fructosamine concentration in diabetic and non-diabetic sera. Clin. Chem. Acta. 164: 151-62, 1987.
12. JOHNSON, R.N., METCALF, P.A. & BAKER, J.R. - Fructosamine: A new approach to the estimation of serum glycosyi protein. An Index of diabetic control. Clin. Chim. Acta. 127: 87-95, 1983.
13. JONES, A.F., WINKLER, J.W, THORMALLEY, P.J. LUNEC, 1., JONNINGS, P.E. & BARNETT, A.H. - Inibitory effect of superoxide dismutase on fructosamine activity. Clin. Chem. 33: 147-9, 1987.
14. KOSKINEN, P., IRJALA, K., VIIKARI, J., PANULA-ONTTO, R. & MATlKAINEN, M.T. - Serum fructosamine in the assessement of glycaemic control in diabetes mellltus. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 47: 285-92, 1987.
15. LEVER, M., FOWLER, R.T., FREEAR, G. J. & DODDS-SCARF., P.M. - More on serum fructosamine assay. Clin. Chem. 33: 447-8, 1987.
16. LIM, C.V., CHISNALL, WN. & CROOKE, M.J.- Effect of shortened pre-incubation on results of fructosamine in normal diabetic and quality control sera. Clin. Chem. 34: 179, 1888.
17. LLOYD, D. & MARPLES, J. - Simple colorimentry og glycated serum protein in a centrifulgal analyser. Clin. Chem. 30: 1686-1688, 1984.
18. PHILLIPOU, G. SEABORN, G.J. & PHILLIPS, P.J. - Re-evalutation of the fructosamine reaction. Clin. Chem. 34: 1561-4, 1988.
19. PUUKKA, R. --Modification ofthe fructosamine test. Ann. Clin. Biochem. 24: 211, 1987.
20. SAKURAI, T. & TSUCHIYA, S. – Superoxide production from nonenzymaticaliy glucated protein. FEBS Lett 236: 406-10, 1988.
21. SAN GLI, F., SCHIER, G.M., MOSES, R.G. &. GAN, I.E.T. - Improved estimation of fructosamine as a measure of glycated serum protein, with the Technicon RA-1000 analyser. Clin. Chem. 31: 2005-6, 1985.
22. SCHELEICHER, R. & WIELAND, O.H. - Specific quantification by HPLC of protein (Lysine) bound glucose in human serum albumin and other glycosylated proteins. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. 19: 81-7, 1981.
23. SCHLEICHER, E.D. & VOGT, B.W - Standardization of fructosamine assays. Clin. Chem. 36: 136-9, 1990.
24. SIEDEL, J., VOGT, B., KERSCHER, L. & ZEIGENHORN, J. - Senun fructosamine assay: two different color reagents compared with reference to a HPLC procedure. Clin Chem. 34: 1316,1988.
25. SENG, L.Y. & STALEY, M.J. - A 10 minute pre-incubation is required for measurement of fructosamine in plasma. Clin. Chem. 32: 403-4, 1986.
26. SIMD, E., FERENCZ, A., FODOR, M. - Use of pooled human serum in the standardization procces of the serum fructosamine determination for the estimation of glycosylated serum proteins. Clin. Chim. Acta. 156: 215-20, 1986.
27. STALEY, M.J. - Fructosamine and protein concentrarion in serum (Letter). Clin. Chem. 33: 2326- 7, 1987.
28. YATOSOFF, R.N., TEVAARWERK, G.J. & Mc DONALD, J.C. - Quantification of nonenzymaticaliy glycated albumin and total serum protein by affinity chromatography. Clin. Chem. 30: 446-9, 1984.
29. VAN DIEIJEN-VISSER, M.P., SEYNAEVE, C., BROMBACHER, P.J. - Influence of variations in albumin or total protein concentrarion on serum fructosamine concentration. Clin. Chem. 32: 1610, 1986.
30. VAN DIEIJEN-VISSER. M.P., SALEMANS, T., VAN WERSCH J.WJ., SCHELLE KEUS, L.A., BROMBACHER, P.J. – Glycosylated serum proteins and glycosylated haemoglobin in normal pregnancy. Ann. Clin. Biochem. 23: 661-6,1986.
2. BLAIR, S.C., SCHIER, G.M. & GAN, I.E.T. - More on serum fructosamine assay. Clin. Chem. 33: 446-7, 1987.
3. GHOROMY, V., BREINEK, P., SKELPLOVA, A. VALENDINOVA, M - Fructosamine: matrix problems with standards based on protein matrices. Clin. Chem. 35: 191-2, 1989.
4. FARR, G., PEAGOGK, M.K. & RYALL, R.G. - Evaluation of purified glovin as a primary standard foi plasma fructosamine assay. Clin. Biochem Revs. 8: 133, 1987.
5. FLUGKlGER, R & WINTERHALTER, K.H. – ln vitro synthesis of haemoglobin A1c. FEBS Lett 71: 356-60, 1976.
6. GALLOP, P. M., FLUCKlGER, R., HANNEKEN, A., MININSHON, M.M. & GABBAY, K.H. - Chemical quantification of haemoglobin glycosylation: fluoromewtric detection of formaldehyde released upon periodate oxidation of glycoglobulin. Anal. Biochem. 117: 427, 1981.
7. GOULD, B.J. HALL, P.M. & COOK, J.G. – A sensitive method for the measurement of glycosylated plasma proteins using affinity chromatography. Ann Clin. Biiochem. 21:16-21,1984.
8. HILL, R.P. The effect of calibration on the between laboratory variation of serum fructosamine. Ann. Clin. Biochem. 25: 435-9, 1987.
9. HOWEY, J.E., BROWNING, M.C. & FRASER, C.G. - Assay of serum fructosamine that minimizes standardisation and matrix problems: use to assess components of biological variation. Clin. Chem. 33: 269-72, 1987.
10. JOHNSON, R.N. & BAKER, J.A.R. - Fructosamine assay (Letter). Ann. Clin. Biochem. 22: 655-6, 1985.
11. JOHNSON, R.N., METCALF, P.A. & BAKER, J.R. - Relationship between albumin and fructosamine concentration in diabetic and non-diabetic sera. Clin. Chem. Acta. 164: 151-62, 1987.
12. JOHNSON, R.N., METCALF, P.A. & BAKER, J.R. - Fructosamine: A new approach to the estimation of serum glycosyi protein. An Index of diabetic control. Clin. Chim. Acta. 127: 87-95, 1983.
13. JONES, A.F., WINKLER, J.W, THORMALLEY, P.J. LUNEC, 1., JONNINGS, P.E. & BARNETT, A.H. - Inibitory effect of superoxide dismutase on fructosamine activity. Clin. Chem. 33: 147-9, 1987.
14. KOSKINEN, P., IRJALA, K., VIIKARI, J., PANULA-ONTTO, R. & MATlKAINEN, M.T. - Serum fructosamine in the assessement of glycaemic control in diabetes mellltus. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 47: 285-92, 1987.
15. LEVER, M., FOWLER, R.T., FREEAR, G. J. & DODDS-SCARF., P.M. - More on serum fructosamine assay. Clin. Chem. 33: 447-8, 1987.
16. LIM, C.V., CHISNALL, WN. & CROOKE, M.J.- Effect of shortened pre-incubation on results of fructosamine in normal diabetic and quality control sera. Clin. Chem. 34: 179, 1888.
17. LLOYD, D. & MARPLES, J. - Simple colorimentry og glycated serum protein in a centrifulgal analyser. Clin. Chem. 30: 1686-1688, 1984.
18. PHILLIPOU, G. SEABORN, G.J. & PHILLIPS, P.J. - Re-evalutation of the fructosamine reaction. Clin. Chem. 34: 1561-4, 1988.
19. PUUKKA, R. --Modification ofthe fructosamine test. Ann. Clin. Biochem. 24: 211, 1987.
20. SAKURAI, T. & TSUCHIYA, S. – Superoxide production from nonenzymaticaliy glucated protein. FEBS Lett 236: 406-10, 1988.
21. SAN GLI, F., SCHIER, G.M., MOSES, R.G. &. GAN, I.E.T. - Improved estimation of fructosamine as a measure of glycated serum protein, with the Technicon RA-1000 analyser. Clin. Chem. 31: 2005-6, 1985.
22. SCHELEICHER, R. & WIELAND, O.H. - Specific quantification by HPLC of protein (Lysine) bound glucose in human serum albumin and other glycosylated proteins. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. 19: 81-7, 1981.
23. SCHLEICHER, E.D. & VOGT, B.W - Standardization of fructosamine assays. Clin. Chem. 36: 136-9, 1990.
24. SIEDEL, J., VOGT, B., KERSCHER, L. & ZEIGENHORN, J. - Senun fructosamine assay: two different color reagents compared with reference to a HPLC procedure. Clin Chem. 34: 1316,1988.
25. SENG, L.Y. & STALEY, M.J. - A 10 minute pre-incubation is required for measurement of fructosamine in plasma. Clin. Chem. 32: 403-4, 1986.
26. SIMD, E., FERENCZ, A., FODOR, M. - Use of pooled human serum in the standardization procces of the serum fructosamine determination for the estimation of glycosylated serum proteins. Clin. Chim. Acta. 156: 215-20, 1986.
27. STALEY, M.J. - Fructosamine and protein concentrarion in serum (Letter). Clin. Chem. 33: 2326- 7, 1987.
28. YATOSOFF, R.N., TEVAARWERK, G.J. & Mc DONALD, J.C. - Quantification of nonenzymaticaliy glycated albumin and total serum protein by affinity chromatography. Clin. Chem. 30: 446-9, 1984.
29. VAN DIEIJEN-VISSER, M.P., SEYNAEVE, C., BROMBACHER, P.J. - Influence of variations in albumin or total protein concentrarion on serum fructosamine concentration. Clin. Chem. 32: 1610, 1986.
30. VAN DIEIJEN-VISSER. M.P., SALEMANS, T., VAN WERSCH J.WJ., SCHELLE KEUS, L.A., BROMBACHER, P.J. – Glycosylated serum proteins and glycosylated haemoglobin in normal pregnancy. Ann. Clin. Biochem. 23: 661-6,1986.
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Copyright (c) 1992 Instituto Adolfo Lutz Journal
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