Abstract
Fumonisins are mycotoxins produced by Fusarium spp. and occur in com used for food and in com-based animal feeds. They have been shown to cause equine leukoencephalomalacia (ELEM), porcine pulmonary edema (PPE). and liver cancer in rats. epidemiologycal data from South Africa and China have associated fumonisins with esophageal cancer. The present paper reviews the analytical methodology currently described in the literature for the determination of fumonisins in foods and feeds.
References
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05. ALBERTS, J.F.; GELDERBLOM, W.C.A.; THIEL, P.G.; MARASAS, W.F.O.; SCHALKWYK, D.J.; BEHEREND, Y. - Effects of temperature and incubation period on production of fumonisin B 1 by Fusarium moniliforme. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 56(6): 1729-1733, 1990.
06. AZCONA-OLIVERA, J.I.; ABOUZIED, M.M.; PLATTNER, R.D.; NORRED, W.P.; PESTKA, J.J.-
Generation of antibodies reactive with fumonisins Bt' B2, and B, by using cholera toxin as the carrier-adjuvant. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 58(1): 169-173, 1992.
07. AZCONA-OLIVERA, J.I.; ABOUZIED, M.M.; PLATTNER, R.D.; PESTKA, J.J. - Production of monoclonal antibodies to the mycotoxins fumoni-sins Bj' B2' and B3' 1. Agric. Food Chem., 40(3): 531-534, 1992.
08. BENNETT, G.A.; RICHARD, J.L. - Liquid chromatographic method for analysis of the naphthalene dicarboxaldehyde derivative of fumonisins. 1. AOAC Int., 77(2): 501-506, 1994.
09. BEZUIDENHOUT, s.c., GELDERBLOM, W.e.A.; GORST-ALLMAN, C.P.; HORAK, R.M.;
MARASAS, W.F.O.; SPITELLER, G.; VLEGGAAR, R. - Structure elucidation of the fumonisins, mycotoxins from Fusarium moniliforme. J. Chem. Soe., Chem. Commun., 11: 743-745,1988.
10. BUCCI, T.; HANSEN, D. K.; La BORDE, J. B.; Leukoencephalomacia and hemorrhage in the brain of rabbits govaged with mycotoxin Fumonisin B1.Natural Toxins 4:51-52,1996.
11. CAWOOD, M.E.; GELDERBLOM, W.e.A.; VLEGGAAR, R.; BEHREND, Y.; THIEL, P.G.;
MARASAS, W.F.O. - Isolation of the fumonisin mycotoxins: a quantitative approach. J. Agric. Food Chem., 39(11): 1958-1962, 1991.
12. CHU, F.S.; HUANG, X.; MARAGOS, e.M. Production and characterization of anti-idiotype and anti-anti-idiotype antibodies against fumonisin B1• J. Agric. Food Chem., 43(1): 261-267, 1995.
13. CHUNG, S.H.; KIM, Y.B. - Natural occurrence of fumonisin B 1 in Korean com and rough rice. Foods Biotechn., 4(3): 216-216, 1995.
14. COLVIN, B.M.; HARRISON, L.R. - Fumonisininduced pulmonary edema and hydrothorax in suine. Mycopathol., 117: 79, 1992.
15. DAWLATANA, M.; COKER, R.D.; NAGLER, M.J.; BLUNDEN, G. - A normal phase HPTLC method for the quantitative determination of fumonisin B1 in rice. Chromatographia, 41(3/4): 187-190,1995.
16. GELDERBLOM, W.e.A.; JASKIEWICZ, K.; MARASAS, W.F.O.; THIEL, P.G.; HORAK, R.M.; VLEGGAAR, R.; KRIEK, N.P.J. - Fumonisins - novel mycotoxins with cancer-promoting activity produced by Fusarium moniliforme. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 54(7): 1806-1811,1988.
17. GELDERBLOM, W.e.A.; KRIEK, N.P.J.; MARASAS, W.F.O.; THIEL, P.G. - Toxicity and carcinogenicity of the Fusarium moniliforme metabolite, fumonisin B1, in rats. Carcinogenesis, 12: 1247-1251, 1991.
18. HANSEN, T.J.; ZABE, N.A.; SKIPPER, P.L. - Immunoaffinity isolation of fumonisin B 1 and application to analysis in com. Abst. l06th AOAC Int. Ann. Mtg., 230, 1992. Apud: SCOTT, P.M. Fumonisins. Inte rnat. Journal Food Microbiol., 18, 257-270, 1993.
19. HOLCOMB, M.; SUTHERLAND, J.B.; CHIARELLI, M.P.; KORFMACHER, W.A.; THOMP-
SON Jr, n.c., LAY Jr, J.O.; HANKINS, L.J.; CERNIGLIA, e.E. - HPLC and FAB Mass Spectrometry analysis of fumonisins B1 and B2 produced by Fusarium moniliforme on food substrates. J. Agric. Food Chem., 41(3): 357-360, 1993.
20. HOLCOMB, M.; THOMPSON Jr, H.C.; HANKINS, L. 1. - Analysis of fumonisin B1 in rodent feed by gradient elution HPLC using precolumn derivatization with FMOC and fluorescence detection. J. Agric. Food Chem., 41(5): 764-767, 1993.
21. HOPMANS, E.C.; MURPHY, P.A. - Detection of fumonisins Bl' B2' and B3and hydrolyzed fumonisin B1 in com-containing foods. J. Agric. Food Chem., 41(10): 1655-1658, 1993.
22. JACKSON, M.A.; BENNETT, G.A. - Production of fumonisin B1 by Fusarium moniliforme NRRL 13616 in submerged culture. Appl. Environm. Microbiol., 56(8): 2296-2298, 1990.
23. KORFMACHER, W.A.; CHIARELLI, M.P.; LAY Jr., J.O.; BLOOM, J.; HOLCOMB, M.; Mc-
MANUS, K.T. - Characterization of the mycotoxin fumonisin B1: comparison ofthermospray, fast-atom bombardment and electrospray mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 5: 463-468, 1991.
24. LUKACS, Z.; SCHAPER, S.; HERDERICH, M.; SCHREIER, P.; HUMPF, H.U. - Identification and determination of fumonisin FB I and FB2 in com and com products by high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray-ionization Tandem Mass Spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-MS-MS). Chromatographia, 43(3/4): 124-128, 1996.
25. MARAGOS, e.M. - Capi1lary zone electrophoresis and HPLC for the analysis of fluorescein isothioc-yanate-labeled fumonisin Bl' J. Agric. Food Chem., 43(2): 390-394, 1995.
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