Keywords
Enterovirus
Epidemiological Surveillance
Outbreaks
Diagnosis.
How to Cite
Abstract
Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease (HFMD) is a mild rash illness caused by
non-polio human enterovirus. Environmental, socioeconomic and
immunologic factors may lead to its circulation with seasonal pattern.
HFMD outbreaks are frequent in children under 5-year-old. During
enterovirus circulation and in HFMD outbreaks, severe manifestations
may occur such as meningitis, encephalitis, acute flaccid paralysis,
myocarditis, pericarditis, autonomic nervous system dysregulation,
shock and death. This guideline provides instructions concerning
aetiology, epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment,
control measures and HFMD outbreaks management, as a resource
for assistance and surveillance health professionals from Sao Paulo
State.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2018 Naíma Mortari, Ana Lucia Frugis Yu, Bernadete Lourdes Liphaus, Patricia Marques Ferreira, Marcela Rodrigues, Juliana Akemi Guinoza Ando, Yara Yatiyo Yassuda, Denise Brandão de Assis, Rita de Cassia Compagnoli Carmona, Braulio Caetano Machado, Maria do Carmo Sampaio Tavares Timenetsky, Telma Regina Marques Pinto Carvalhanas