Clinical and Epidemiological Diagnosis for Human Rabies: Data from the Pasteur Institute from 1970 to 2002
Keywords:
human rabies, epidemiology, clinical aspectsAbstract
Starting with the registers of deaths caused by human rabies, confirmed by laboratory, in the period from 1970 to 2002, collected by the Pasteur Institute, a retrospect clinical and epidemiological study was performed. Regarding the state from which each case came from, it was possible to see that 85% were of the state of São Paulo. Distribution according to sex showed that 74,9% were males and 25,1%, females; age criteria showed that 38,4% of the deaths occurred in people under 10 years of age. The study showed that dogs were responsible for 91,3% of the cases, and the majority of the aggressive animals disappeared or was “ignored”, and bites were the most reported form of aggression. Minimum incubation period was 10 days and the longest period registered in this study was 715 days. Average incubation period was 73 days, with the median established in 54 days. In 54,2% of the cases, the aggression hit the head or superior members, and in 35% there was a single superficial lesion. Average period for the evolution of the disease was six days and most related symptoms were hydrophobia, aerophobia, fever and behavior changes.
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Copyright (c) 2006 Maria Luiza Carrieri, Neide Yumie Takaoka, Ivanete Kotait, Pedro Manuel Leal Germano
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