Abstract
Food irradiation is used as an alternative procedure for preserving food, and to increase the food safety. Thirty-six samples of frozen vacuum-packed cuts of leg with bone (at -18 °C), from six Santa Inês lambs slaughtered in a slaughterhouse under state inspection, were used in this experiment. These samples divided into there groups, being 12 control samples, 12 samples irradiated with 3 kGy and 12 with 5 kGy. The samples were maintained refrigerated at 0 to 2 °C. The pH measurement, psychrotrophic heterotrophic aerobic bacteria plate counting and enumeration of Enterococcus spp. were carried out at day one, 15 days and 30 days of storage. The treatment and the storage period were included for statistical evaluation. The psychrotrophic counts and the enumeration of Enterococcus spp. showed higher values in control samples, although still in appropriate conditions for consumption. The range of pH values was within the established consumption limits. Irradiation was efficient, and this procedure promoted meat safety and minimized the bacterial growth. The radiation effect was not dose-dependent, therefore, the exposure to gamma radiation at 3 kGy dose would be the most suitable for minimizing the sensorial alterations of the product.References
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