Keywords
Butyrylcholinesterase
Insecticides Organophosphates
Carbamates Biomarkers
Geese
Insecticides Organophosphates
Carbamates Biomarkers
Geese
How to Cite
1.
Becegato EZ, Westphalen EVN, Westphalen S da R, Tolezano JE, Oshiro M, Salzone CM, Fernandes NCC de A, Guerra JM. Normal values of plasma cholinesterase activity in anseriformes, with emphasis on Alopochen aegyptiacus. Rev Inst Adolfo Lutz [Internet]. 2021 Dec. 30 [cited 2024 Dec. 4];80:1-9,e37277. Available from: https://periodicos.saude.sp.gov.br/RIAL/article/view/37277
Abstract
The inhibition of the plasma cholinesterase enzyme (BChE) can be used as a biomarker for the effects of intoxication by organophosphates and carbamates. In birds, this inhibition is more pronounced than in mammals, however there are few specific studies were conducted in this field. The aim of this study was to measure BChE in Egyptian geese (Alopochen aegyptiacus) and domestic anseriforms: domestic geese (Anser anser domesticus) and mallards (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus), not exposed to pesticides, for the establishment of normal values. The work is unprecedented regarding the determination of this enzyme in egyptian geese and domestic geese. Geese and mallards are kept in confinement with ad liditum food and water supply and in adequate space for their maintenance at the Adolfo Lutz Institute (IAL), for the purpose of supplying blood for the feeding of triatomines from the insectary of the Nucleus of Systemic Parasitoses. In Alopochen aegyptiacus the mean and standard deviation of BChE were 1,868 + 263,6 U / L, in Anser anser domesticus 2,311 + 673,2 U / L and in Anas platyrhynchos domesticus 4,290 + 86.11 U / L.
References
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8. Del Hoyo, J Elliot, A Sargatal, J, editors. Handbook of the Birds of the World: Ostrich to Ducks. vol.1, 1. ed. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions; 1992. 696.p.
9. Kear, J, edithor. Ducks, geese and swans. Part I: general chapters; Part II: species accounts (Anhima to Salvadorina). Oxford. U.K.: Oxford University Press; 2005a.
10. Gyimesi A, Lensink R. Egyptian goose Alopochen aegyptiaca: an introduced species spreading in and from the Netherlands. Wildfowl. 2012;62:126-43.
11. Fairbrother A, Bennett RS, Bennett JK. Sequential sampling of plasma cholinesterase in mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) as an indicator of exposure to cholinesterase inhibitors. Environ Toxicol Chem. 1989;8(2):117-22. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620080202
12. Hill EF. Brain cholinesterase activity of apparently normal wild birds. J Wildl Dis. 1988;24(1):51-61. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-24.1.51
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14. Grosset C, Bougerol C, Sanchez-Migallon Guzman D. Plasma butyrylcholinesterase concentrations in psittacine birds: reference values, factors of variation and association with feather-damaging behavior. J Avian Med Surg. 2014;28(1):6-15. https://doi.org/10.1647/1082-6742-28.1.6
15. Santos CSA, Monteiro MS, Soares AMVM, Loureiro S. Characterization of cholinesterases in plasma of three Portuguese native bird species: application to biomonitoring. PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e33975. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0033975
16. Zwarg T, Prioste F, Vanstreels RET, Santos RJ, Matushima ER. Normal plasma cholinesterase activity of neotropical falconiformes and strigiformes. J Raptor Res. 2012;46(2):201-7. https://doi.org/10.3356/JRR-11-50.1
17. Bennett RS, Bennett JK. Age-dependent changes in activity of mallard cholinesterases. J Wildl Dis. 1991;27(1):166-8. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-27.1.116
18. Lanzarot MP, Barahona MV, San Andrés MI, Fernández-García M, Rodríguez C. Hematologic, protein electrophoresis, biochemistry, and cholinesterase values of free-living black stork nestlings (Ciconia nigra). J Wildl Dis. 2005;41(2):379-86. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-41.2.379
19. Strum KM, Alfaro M, Haase B, Hooper MJ, Johnson KA, Lanctot RB et al. Plasma cholinesterases for monitoring pesticide exposure in nearctic-neotropical migratory shorebirds. Ornitol Neotrop. 2008;19(Suppl.):641-51.
20. Coraiola AM. Indicadores clínicos, hematológicos, bioquímicos e toxicológicos na pré e pós-reabilitação de Pinguins-de-Magalhães (Spheniscus magellanicus) no sul do Brasil [dissertação de mestrado]. Curitiba (PR): Universidade Federal do Paraná; 2012. Disponível em: https://acervodigital.ufpr.br/handle/1884/27613?show=full
21. Martin PA, Solomon KR, Forsyth DJ, Boermans HJ, Westcott ND. Effects of exposure to carbofuran-sprayed vegetation on the behavior, cholinesterase activity and growth of mallard ducklings (Anas platyrhynchos). Environ Toxicol Chem. 1991;10(7):901-9. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620100706
22. Ludke JL, Hill EF, Dieter MP. Cholinesterase (ChE) response and related mortality among birds fed ChE inhibitors. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 1975; 3(1):1-21. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02221128
23. Fonseca LA, Fagundes V, Girardi FM, Maia NL, Pimentel FG, Braga FR et al. Atividade da colinesterase plasmática como biomarcador de impacto ambiental em tartarugas verdes (Chelonia mydas) no litoral do Arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha, Pernambuco. Pesqu Vet Bras. 2015;35(4):385-9. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-736X2015000400012
24. Tully TN, Osofsky A, Jowett PLH, Hosgood G. Acetylcholinesterase concentrations in heparinized blood of hispaniolan amazon parrots (Amazona ventralis). J Zoo Wildl Med. 2003;34(4):411-3. https://doi.org/10.1638/02-004
25. Oropesa AL, Gravato C, Sánchez S, Soler F. Characterization of plasma cholinesterase from the White stork (Ciconia ciconia) and its in vitro inhibition by anticholinesterase pesticides. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2013;97:131-8. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2013.07.022
26. González-Escalante L, Mercado-Hernández R, González-Rojas JI, Bermúdez De León M. Plasma cholinesterase activity in the house finch, Carpodacus mexicanus, and the house sparrow, Passer domesticus, collected from pesticide-exposed agricultural land. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2013;90(1):9-11. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00128-012-0864-8
2. Horowitz IH, Yanco EG, Landau S, Nadler-Valency R, Anglister N, Bueller-Rosenzweig A et al. Whole blood cholinesterase activity in 20 species of wild birds. J Avian Med Surg. 2016;30(2):122-6. https://doi.org/10.1647/2014-044
3. Fildes K, Szabo JK, Hooper MJ, Buttemer WA, Astheimer LB. Plasma cholinesterase characteristics in native Australian birds : significance for monitoring avian species for pesticide exposure. Emu-Austral Ornithology 2009;109(1):41-7. https://doi.org/10.1071/MU08027
4. Desneux N, Decourtye A, Delpuech JM. The sublethal effects of pesticides on beneficial arthropods. Annu Rev Entomol. 2007;52:81-106. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.52.110405.091440
5. Bertero A, Fossati P, Caloni F. Indoor poisoning of companion animals by chemicals. Sci Total Environ. 2020;733:139366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139366
6. Franson JC, Smith MR. Poisoning of wild birds from exposure to anticholinesterase compounds and lead: Diagnostic methods and selected cases. Semin Avian Exot Pet Med. 1999;8(1):3-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1055-937X(99)80030-9
7. Oropesa AL, Sánchez S, Soler F. Characterization of plasma cholinesterase activity in the Eurasian Griffon Vulture Gyps fulvus and its in vitro inhibition by carbamate pesticides. Ibis. 2017;159(3):510-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12476
8. Del Hoyo, J Elliot, A Sargatal, J, editors. Handbook of the Birds of the World: Ostrich to Ducks. vol.1, 1. ed. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions; 1992. 696.p.
9. Kear, J, edithor. Ducks, geese and swans. Part I: general chapters; Part II: species accounts (Anhima to Salvadorina). Oxford. U.K.: Oxford University Press; 2005a.
10. Gyimesi A, Lensink R. Egyptian goose Alopochen aegyptiaca: an introduced species spreading in and from the Netherlands. Wildfowl. 2012;62:126-43.
11. Fairbrother A, Bennett RS, Bennett JK. Sequential sampling of plasma cholinesterase in mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) as an indicator of exposure to cholinesterase inhibitors. Environ Toxicol Chem. 1989;8(2):117-22. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620080202
12. Hill EF. Brain cholinesterase activity of apparently normal wild birds. J Wildl Dis. 1988;24(1):51-61. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-24.1.51
13. Quero AÁM, Zarco A, Landa FB, Gorla NBM. Plasma cholinesterase activity in wild birds from undisturbed woodlands in the Central Monte Desert. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2019:38(8):1692-700. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.4458
14. Grosset C, Bougerol C, Sanchez-Migallon Guzman D. Plasma butyrylcholinesterase concentrations in psittacine birds: reference values, factors of variation and association with feather-damaging behavior. J Avian Med Surg. 2014;28(1):6-15. https://doi.org/10.1647/1082-6742-28.1.6
15. Santos CSA, Monteiro MS, Soares AMVM, Loureiro S. Characterization of cholinesterases in plasma of three Portuguese native bird species: application to biomonitoring. PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e33975. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0033975
16. Zwarg T, Prioste F, Vanstreels RET, Santos RJ, Matushima ER. Normal plasma cholinesterase activity of neotropical falconiformes and strigiformes. J Raptor Res. 2012;46(2):201-7. https://doi.org/10.3356/JRR-11-50.1
17. Bennett RS, Bennett JK. Age-dependent changes in activity of mallard cholinesterases. J Wildl Dis. 1991;27(1):166-8. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-27.1.116
18. Lanzarot MP, Barahona MV, San Andrés MI, Fernández-García M, Rodríguez C. Hematologic, protein electrophoresis, biochemistry, and cholinesterase values of free-living black stork nestlings (Ciconia nigra). J Wildl Dis. 2005;41(2):379-86. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-41.2.379
19. Strum KM, Alfaro M, Haase B, Hooper MJ, Johnson KA, Lanctot RB et al. Plasma cholinesterases for monitoring pesticide exposure in nearctic-neotropical migratory shorebirds. Ornitol Neotrop. 2008;19(Suppl.):641-51.
20. Coraiola AM. Indicadores clínicos, hematológicos, bioquímicos e toxicológicos na pré e pós-reabilitação de Pinguins-de-Magalhães (Spheniscus magellanicus) no sul do Brasil [dissertação de mestrado]. Curitiba (PR): Universidade Federal do Paraná; 2012. Disponível em: https://acervodigital.ufpr.br/handle/1884/27613?show=full
21. Martin PA, Solomon KR, Forsyth DJ, Boermans HJ, Westcott ND. Effects of exposure to carbofuran-sprayed vegetation on the behavior, cholinesterase activity and growth of mallard ducklings (Anas platyrhynchos). Environ Toxicol Chem. 1991;10(7):901-9. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620100706
22. Ludke JL, Hill EF, Dieter MP. Cholinesterase (ChE) response and related mortality among birds fed ChE inhibitors. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 1975; 3(1):1-21. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02221128
23. Fonseca LA, Fagundes V, Girardi FM, Maia NL, Pimentel FG, Braga FR et al. Atividade da colinesterase plasmática como biomarcador de impacto ambiental em tartarugas verdes (Chelonia mydas) no litoral do Arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha, Pernambuco. Pesqu Vet Bras. 2015;35(4):385-9. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-736X2015000400012
24. Tully TN, Osofsky A, Jowett PLH, Hosgood G. Acetylcholinesterase concentrations in heparinized blood of hispaniolan amazon parrots (Amazona ventralis). J Zoo Wildl Med. 2003;34(4):411-3. https://doi.org/10.1638/02-004
25. Oropesa AL, Gravato C, Sánchez S, Soler F. Characterization of plasma cholinesterase from the White stork (Ciconia ciconia) and its in vitro inhibition by anticholinesterase pesticides. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2013;97:131-8. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2013.07.022
26. González-Escalante L, Mercado-Hernández R, González-Rojas JI, Bermúdez De León M. Plasma cholinesterase activity in the house finch, Carpodacus mexicanus, and the house sparrow, Passer domesticus, collected from pesticide-exposed agricultural land. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2013;90(1):9-11. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00128-012-0864-8
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