New occurrence of lepidopterism by Hylesia nigricans (Berg, 1875) (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Keywords

Dermatitis
Environmental Health Surveillance
Moths
Pruritus
Public Health

How to Cite

1.
Silveira DD, Almeida MAB de, Santos E dos, Brito R, Azevedo Filho WS de, Cardoso J da C. New occurrence of lepidopterism by Hylesia nigricans (Berg, 1875) (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Rev Inst Adolfo Lutz [Internet]. 2023 Sep. 18 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];82:1-8,e38222. Available from: https://periodicos.saude.sp.gov.br/RIAL/article/view/38222

Abstract

Adult forms of lepidopterans can cause health problems. This type of incident is known as Lepidopterism, which is caused by contact with urticating setae released by adults, such as those from the Hylesia Hübner (Saturniidae) genus. In this study, the objective is to document a new occurrence of lepidopterism caused by specimens of Hylesia nigricans (Berg, 1875) (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae). The outbreak took place in the summer of 2017 in the municipality of Três Coroas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. During this period, approximately 300 people were affected by dermatitis in the municipality. The outbreak resulted from the release of two types of urticating setae by female moths in the area. We want to emphasize that in case of proliferation of this moth species, it is essential to instruct the population to avoid direct contact with these insects. Monitoring these groups of lepidopterans is fundamental in facilitating decisionmaking and ensuring public health.

https://doi.org/10.53393/rial.2023.v.82.38222
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