Resumo
Foram dissecados 40 antebraços de cadáveres humanos. Em 12,5% (5 casos) foi encontrada a anastomose de MARTIN-GRUBER
(A.MG), sendo 2 no lado direito e 3 no lado esquerdo. Do total de 5 casos, duas destas anastomoses ocorreram entre os ramos
destinados ao músculo flexor profundo dos dedos, uma do ramo do nervo interósseo anterior e duas diretas do tronco do nervo
mediano para o nervo ulnar.
Referências
1. ALVES, J.B.R. Cirurgia Geral, São Paulo: Fundo Editorial Procienx, 1968.
2. BICHAT, X. Traite D'Anatomie Descriptive, Paris: Brosson, Librarie, 1802.
3. BRANDSMA, J. W. Intrinsic Minus Hand, 1.ed. Nederlands: Mosby, 1993.
4. BUDAK, F. GÕNENÇ, Z. Innervation anomalies in upper and lower extremities ( a n electrophysiological study). Electromyogr. Clin.
Neurophysiol, 39, 231-234, 1999.
5. CLOQUET, J. Trait& d'anat. Descr., 6. ed. Paris: Masson &t Cie, Ed., 1868.
6. DAWSON, D. M., HALLET, M., MILLENDER, L. H. Entrapment Neuropathies, 2.ed. Boston: Little Brown, 1992.
7. GOSS, C. M. Gray Anatomia. 29.ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan, 1988.
8. GRUBER, W. Ueber die Verbindung des Nervus medianus mit dem Nervus ulnaris am Unterarme des Menschen un der Saugethiere. Arch. Physiol., St. Petersburg, v.37, n.2, p. 501-522, 1870.
9. HIRASAWA, K. Untersuchungen uber das periphere Nervensystem, Plexus Brachialis and die Nerven der oberen Extremitat. Arb. Anat Inst. Kaiserlichen Univ. Kyoto, v.1,n.2, p. 135-140, 1931.
10. HOLLINSHEAD, W. H. Livro-texto de Anatomia Humana. 1.ed. São Paulo: Harper & Row - Harbra, 1980.
11. MANNERFELT, L. Studies on the hand in ulnar nerve paralysis: a clinical experimental investigation in normal and anomalous innervation. Acta Orthop. Scand. 87 (suppl): 11-171, 1966.
12. MARTIN, R. Tal om Nervus alimanna Egenskaper i Maniskans Kropp. Stockholm: Lars Salvius, 1763.
13. MOORE, K. L. Anatomia - Orientada para a Clínica. 3. ed. Rio de Janeiro: GuanabaraKoogan, 1994.
14. KASHIMA, T. An anatomic study on the MartinGruber anastomosis. Surg. Radiol. Anat., Miami, v.15, n.1, p. 193-195, 1993.
15. PINTO, L.C. Eletroneuromiografia Clínica, 1. ed. São Paulo: Atheneu, 1996.
16. SHU, H.S., CHANTELOT, C., OBERLIN, C., ALNOT, J. Y., SHAO, H. Martin-Gruber communicating branch: anatomical and histological study. Surg. Radial. Anat. Miami, v. 21, 115-118, 1999.
17. SIRINIVASAN, R., RHODES, J. The median-ulnar anastomosis (Martin-Gruber) in normal and congenenitally abnormal fetuses. Arch. Neurol. New York, v.38, 1981.
18. SONEK, W, FRANEX, M. M., ENGELS, H. L. Innervation anomalies in upper and lower extremities: Potential clinical implications. How to identify with electrophysiologic techniques. Electromyogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. Belgium. v.31, p. 67-80, 1991.
19.SPERINO, G. Anatomia del cimpanzé. 1. ed. Torino: U.T.E.T., 1888.
20. SPINNER, M. Injury to the Major Branches of Peripheral Nerves of the Forearm. 2. ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1972.
21. SUNDERLAND, S. Nerves and Nerve Injuries. 6. ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1991.
22.TESTUT, L. Tratado de Anatomia Humana. 8.ed. Barcelona: Ed. Salvat Editores, S. A., 1947.
23. THOMSON, A. apud HOLLINSHEAD, W H. Anatomy for Surgeons. The Back and the Limbs. 2. ed. London. Cassel & Company Limited, 1958.
24. TILLAUX, P. Traité D'Anatomie Topographique. 1.ed. Paris: Asselin et Harzeau, v. 2, 1914.
25. VILLAR, F. Quelques recherches sur les anastomoses des nerfs der membre supérieur. Bull. Soc. Mat. Paris, 1905.
26. WARWICK, R., WILLIAMS, P. L., DYSON, M., BANNISTER, L. H. Gray Anatomia, 37. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara-Koogan, v.2, 1995.
2. BICHAT, X. Traite D'Anatomie Descriptive, Paris: Brosson, Librarie, 1802.
3. BRANDSMA, J. W. Intrinsic Minus Hand, 1.ed. Nederlands: Mosby, 1993.
4. BUDAK, F. GÕNENÇ, Z. Innervation anomalies in upper and lower extremities ( a n electrophysiological study). Electromyogr. Clin.
Neurophysiol, 39, 231-234, 1999.
5. CLOQUET, J. Trait& d'anat. Descr., 6. ed. Paris: Masson &t Cie, Ed., 1868.
6. DAWSON, D. M., HALLET, M., MILLENDER, L. H. Entrapment Neuropathies, 2.ed. Boston: Little Brown, 1992.
7. GOSS, C. M. Gray Anatomia. 29.ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan, 1988.
8. GRUBER, W. Ueber die Verbindung des Nervus medianus mit dem Nervus ulnaris am Unterarme des Menschen un der Saugethiere. Arch. Physiol., St. Petersburg, v.37, n.2, p. 501-522, 1870.
9. HIRASAWA, K. Untersuchungen uber das periphere Nervensystem, Plexus Brachialis and die Nerven der oberen Extremitat. Arb. Anat Inst. Kaiserlichen Univ. Kyoto, v.1,n.2, p. 135-140, 1931.
10. HOLLINSHEAD, W. H. Livro-texto de Anatomia Humana. 1.ed. São Paulo: Harper & Row - Harbra, 1980.
11. MANNERFELT, L. Studies on the hand in ulnar nerve paralysis: a clinical experimental investigation in normal and anomalous innervation. Acta Orthop. Scand. 87 (suppl): 11-171, 1966.
12. MARTIN, R. Tal om Nervus alimanna Egenskaper i Maniskans Kropp. Stockholm: Lars Salvius, 1763.
13. MOORE, K. L. Anatomia - Orientada para a Clínica. 3. ed. Rio de Janeiro: GuanabaraKoogan, 1994.
14. KASHIMA, T. An anatomic study on the MartinGruber anastomosis. Surg. Radiol. Anat., Miami, v.15, n.1, p. 193-195, 1993.
15. PINTO, L.C. Eletroneuromiografia Clínica, 1. ed. São Paulo: Atheneu, 1996.
16. SHU, H.S., CHANTELOT, C., OBERLIN, C., ALNOT, J. Y., SHAO, H. Martin-Gruber communicating branch: anatomical and histological study. Surg. Radial. Anat. Miami, v. 21, 115-118, 1999.
17. SIRINIVASAN, R., RHODES, J. The median-ulnar anastomosis (Martin-Gruber) in normal and congenenitally abnormal fetuses. Arch. Neurol. New York, v.38, 1981.
18. SONEK, W, FRANEX, M. M., ENGELS, H. L. Innervation anomalies in upper and lower extremities: Potential clinical implications. How to identify with electrophysiologic techniques. Electromyogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. Belgium. v.31, p. 67-80, 1991.
19.SPERINO, G. Anatomia del cimpanzé. 1. ed. Torino: U.T.E.T., 1888.
20. SPINNER, M. Injury to the Major Branches of Peripheral Nerves of the Forearm. 2. ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1972.
21. SUNDERLAND, S. Nerves and Nerve Injuries. 6. ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1991.
22.TESTUT, L. Tratado de Anatomia Humana. 8.ed. Barcelona: Ed. Salvat Editores, S. A., 1947.
23. THOMSON, A. apud HOLLINSHEAD, W H. Anatomy for Surgeons. The Back and the Limbs. 2. ed. London. Cassel & Company Limited, 1958.
24. TILLAUX, P. Traité D'Anatomie Topographique. 1.ed. Paris: Asselin et Harzeau, v. 2, 1914.
25. VILLAR, F. Quelques recherches sur les anastomoses des nerfs der membre supérieur. Bull. Soc. Mat. Paris, 1905.
26. WARWICK, R., WILLIAMS, P. L., DYSON, M., BANNISTER, L. H. Gray Anatomia, 37. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara-Koogan, v.2, 1995.
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