Anal cancer diagnosis in patients with human papillomavirus (HPV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection
Vol. 75 (2016), REVIEW ARTICLE
Vol. 75 (2016)

Anal cancer diagnosis in patients with human papillomavirus (HPV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection

REVIEW ARTICLE
https://doi.org/10.53393/rial.2016.v75.33504
Published 2016-10-25
Bruna Fischer Duarte
Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências da Saúde, Laboratório de Citologia Clínica, Curitiba, PR
Michelli Aparecida Bertolazzo da Silva
Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências da Saúde, Laboratório de Citologia Clínica, Curitiba, PR
Sandro Germano
Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências da Saúde, Laboratório de Citologia Clínica, Curitiba, PR
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3976-2945
Maria Suely Soares Leonart
Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências da Saúde, Laboratório de Citologia Clínica, Curitiba, PR
PDF (Português (Brasil))

Keywords

anal neoplasms
human papillomavirus
HIV

How to Cite

1.
Duarte BF, Silva MAB da, Germano S, Leonart MSS. Anal cancer diagnosis in patients with human papillomavirus (HPV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection. Rev Inst Adolfo Lutz [Internet]. 2016 Oct. 25 [cited 2024 Dec. 4];75:01-9. Available from: https://periodicos.saude.sp.gov.br/RIAL/article/view/33504
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Abstract

Anal cancer is rare, but certain populations are at increased risk for this type of tumor, being the third most commonly reported malignancy among HIV positive individuals. Unlike the majority of malignancies occurring in this population, the anal cancer can be prevented. The success of cervical cancer screening in reducing its incidence has led to point this strategy as a criterion for performing the anal cancer screening. However, this protocol has been used mostly and widely for conducting the scientific researches, with a few exceptions only. This study reviews the topics on anal cancer, its risk factors and its diagnosis, in order to alert the scientific community and the health professionals about the importance of anal cancer screening and its monitoring in HIV infected patients.

https://doi.org/10.53393/rial.2016.v75.33504
PDF (Português (Brasil))

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