Evaluation of household self-care pratice in leprosy

Authors

  • Noêmi Garcia de Almeida Galan Pesquisador Científico da Divisão de Pesquisa e Ensino, Instituto Lauro de Souza Lima (ILSL), Bauru/SP, Brasil.
  • Marli Luiz Beluci Doutora em Ciências da Reabilitação pelo Hospital de Reabilitação de Anomalias Craniofaciais da Universidade de São Paulo (HRAC/USP), Bauru/SP, Brasil.
  • Lucia Helena Soares Camargo Marciano Pesquisador Científico da Divisão de Pesquisa e Ensino, Instituto Lauro de Souza Lima (ILSL), Bauru/SP, Brasil.
  • Renata Bilion Prado Ruiz Pesquisador Científico da Divisão de Pesquisa e Ensino, Instituto Lauro de Souza Lima (ILSL), Bauru/SP, Brasil.
  • Nagila Garcia Galan de Oliveira 5 Mestre em Enfermagem pela Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, (FMB/UNESP), Botucatu/SP, Brasil.
  • Ariane Gasparotto Bonini Enfermeira. Graduado pelas Faculdades Integradas de Jaú (FIJ). Jaú /SP, Brasil
  • Fabio Ribeiro Arakaki Enfermeiro. Graduado pelas Faculdades Integradas de Jaú (FIJ). Jaú /SP, Brasil.
  • Gisele da Silva Guimarães Enfermeira. Graduado pelas Faculdades Integradas de Jaú (FIJ). Jaú /SP, Brasil.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47878/hi.2016.v41.34979

Keywords:

Leprosy, Self Care, Health Education

Abstract

This study aimed to determine whether individuals affected by leprosy properly performed selfcarepractice and possible interfering factors. It is a documentary, observational and descriptive study of household survey.The sample covered all the eleven patients during one year, of a municipality with120.000 inhabitants in SP state. Clinical data and prescription care records were obtained from the medical forms. The interview and observation of self-care practices were held at home.The participantswere asked to identify the problems resulting from the disease, describing which, how and when theydid the necessary self-care, being classified as: held properly, partially or not performed. The study was approved by the Committee of Ethics in Research (Nº 06/2007). Of the five who presented level 2 disabilities, three partially performed; two did not perform self-care. They demonstrated difficulties in accepting the physical commitment and incorporate the daily practices for multiple causes factors, sodid those with level 1. The need for maintaining labor work, with full-time exposure to physical trauma, can lead to concealment of disease, either for themselves or for society, and hinder self-careactions, either by lack of time as for not accepting the disease.The paternalistic model, fragmenting andmechanical of health care, suggests a tendency by leading to rely on institutional services, deconstructing the autonomy and individual responsibility for their health status, discouraging selfcareactions at home.

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References

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Published

2016-11-30

How to Cite

1.
Galan NG de A, Beluci ML, Marciano LHSC, Ruiz RBP, Oliveira NGG de, Bonini AG, Arakaki FR, Guimarães G da S. Evaluation of household self-care pratice in leprosy. Hansen. Int. [Internet]. 2016 Nov. 30 [cited 2024 Jul. 22];41(1/2):37-45. Available from: https://periodicos.saude.sp.gov.br/hansenologia/article/view/34979

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